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IMAGE  EVALUATION 
TEST  TARGET  (MT-3) 


1.0 


I.I 


145 


|2j8     125 


L£    12.0 


^1^ 


1.6 


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Hiotographic 

Sciences 

Corporation 


23  WeST  MAIN  STRf  ET 

WEBSTER,  N.Y.  USM 

(716)  872-4503 


CIHM/ICMH 

Microfiche 

Series. 


CIHIVI/iCMH 
Collection  de 
microfiches. 


Canadian  Institute  for  Historical  Microreproductions  /  Institut  Canadian  de  microreproductions  historiquas 


y 


Taohnioal  and  Bibliographic  NotM/NotM  ttchniquM  at  bibllographiquM 


Tl 
tc 


Th«  InstltuM  hM  attamptMl  to  obtain  th«  bott 
original  oofiy  availabia  for  filming.  Faaturat  of  thia 
copy  which  may  ba  bibllographiealiy  uniqua. 
which  may  altar  any  of  tha  irnagaa  In  tha 
raproductlon,  or  which  may  algnificantly  ohanga 
tha  uaual  mathod  of  filming,  ara  chacfcad  baiow. 


D 


D 
D 


D 


Colourad  covara/ 
Couvartura  da  coulaur 


r~~|   Covart  damagad/ 


Couvartura  andommagAa 

Covart  rastorad  and/or  laminatad/ 
Couvartura  rattaur4a  at/ou  pallicul4a 


I     I   Covar  titia  missing/ 


La  titra  da  couvartura  manqua 


I     I   Colourad  maps/ 


Cartas  gAographiquas  an  coulaur 

Colourad  inic  (i.a.  othar  than  blua  or  blacic)/ 
Encra  da  coulaur  (i.a.  autra  qua  biaua  ou  noira) 


I     I   Colourad  platas  and/or  iiiustiations/ 


D 


Pianchas  at/ou  illustrations  an  coulaur 

Bound  with  othar  matariai/ 
Rail*  avac  d'autras  documents 

Tight  binding  may  causa  shadows  or  distortion 
along  intarior  margin/ 

La  raliura  sarrAa  paut  causar  da  I'ombra  ou  da  la 
distortion  la  long  da  la  marga  intiriaura 

Blank  iaavas  addad  during  rastoration  may 
appaar  within  tha  taxt.  Whanavar  possibia,  tiiasa 
hava  baan  omittad  from  filming/ 
il  sa  paut  qua  cartainas  pagas  blanches  ajoutias 
lors  d'una  rastauration  apparaissant  dans  la  taxta, 
mais.  lorsqua  cala  Atait  possibia.  cas  pagas  n'ont 
pas  at*  filmAas. 

Additional  comments:/ 
Commantairas  supplimantairas: 


L'Instltut  a  miorof  llmA  la  maillaur  axamplaira 
qu1l  lui  a  4tA  poaalbia  da  aa  procurar.  Laa  d*talis 
da  cat  axamplaira  qui  sont  paut-4tra  unlquaa  du 
point  da  vua  bibllographlqua,  qui  pauvant  modif iar 
una  imaga  raprodulta,  ou  qui  pauvant  axigar  una 
modification  dana  la  mAthoda  normala  da  f ilmaga 
aont  IndlquAa  cl-daaaoua. 


D 
D 
D 
E 
D 
H 
D 
D 
D 
D 


Colourad  oagaa/ 
Pagaa  da  coulaur 

Paaas  damaged/ 
Pages  endommagAes 

Pages  restored  and/or  laminated/ 
Pages  restaurias  at/ou  pelliculAes 

Pagaa  discoloured,  stained  or  foxed/ 
Pagas  dAcoiorAas.  tachettes  ou  piqu4es 

Peges  detached/ 
Pagas  dAtachAas 

Showthrough/ 
Tranaparance 

Quality  o1  print  varies/ 
Qualit*  inigale  de  i'impression 

includes  supplementary  material/ 
Comprend  du  met4riel  suppMmentaire 

Only  edition  available/ 
Seule  MItion  disponlble 

Pages  wholly  or  partially  obscured  by  errata 
slips,  tissues,  etc.,  have  been  refiimed  to 
unsure  the  best  possible  imoge/ 
Les  peges  totalement  ou  pertieiloment 
obscurcias  par  un  feuillet  d'errata,  una  palure, 
etc.,  ont  M  fiimAes  i  nouveau  de  fa^on  A 
obtanir  la  mailieure  image  possible. 


Tl 
P< 

01 

fil 


O 
b( 
tt 
si 

01 

fil 
si 

01 


Tl 

si 

Tl 
w 

M 

dl 
er 
bi 

ril 
re 
m 


This  item  is  filmed  at  the  reduction  ratio  checked  btlow/ 

Ce  document  est  film*  au  taux  da  reduction  indiquA  ci-dassous. 

10X  14X  18X  22X 


y 


26X 


30X 


12X 


16X 


aox 


24X 


28X 


32X 


tails 
du 

»difi«r 
un« 
rag* 


Tha  copy  filmad  hara  has  baan  raproduoad  thar»ks 
to  tha  ganarosity  of: 

Library, 

Gaologinl  Survty  of  Ctnada 

Tha  imagas  appaaring  hara  ara  tha  bast  quality 
posslbia  eonsidaring  tha  condition  and  lagibility 
of  tha  original  copy  and  In  kaaping  with  tha 
filming  contract  spacifications. 


Original  copias  in  printad  papar  covars  ara  filmad 
baglnning  with  tha  front  cover  and  anding  on 
tha  last  paga  with  a  printad  or  iilustratad  impras- 
slon.  or  tha  back  covar  whan  appropriata.  All 
othar  original  copias  ara  filmad  baglnning  on  tha 
first  paga  with  a  printad  or  iilustratad  impras- 
slon,  and  anding  on  tha  last  paga  with  a  printad 
or  iilustratad  imprassion. 


Tha  last  racordad  frama  on  aach  microficha 
shall  contain  tha  symbol  — ^  (moaning  "CON- 
TINUED"), or  tha  symbol  V  (moaning  "END"), 
whichavar  applias. 


L'axamplaira  film*  fut  raproduit  grAca  A  la 
gAntrosit*  da: 

BiMiothAqtM, 

Commisston  Qfolo||k|u«  du  Canada 

Las  imagas  suivantes  ont  AtA  rsprodultss  avac  Is 
plus  grand  soin.  compte  tanu  do  la  condition  ot 
da  la  nattat*  da  I'axemplaira  film«,  at  w 
conformita  avic  las  conditions  du  contrat  da 
fiimsga. 

Lrs  axamplairas  originaux  dont  la  couverture  en 
^apiar  ast  imprim^a  sont  film«s  an  commandant 
par  la  pramiar  plat  at  9n  tarminant  soit  par  la 
darnlAra  paga  qui  compona  ur.s  amprainta 
d'lmprassion  ou  d 'illustration,  soit  par  la  sacund 
plat,  salon  la  cas.  Tous  las  autras  axamplairas 
originaux  sont  filmte  an  commandant  par  la 
pramlAra  paga  qui  comporta  una  amprainta 
d'imprasslon  ou  d'illustration  at  •n  tarminant  par 
la  darnlAra  paga  qui  comporta  una  talla 
amprainta. 

Un  das  symbolas  suivants  apparaltra  sur  la 
darniira  imaga  da  chaqua  microficha,  salon  la 
cas:  la  symbols  -^>  signifie  "A  SUIVRE".  la 
symbols  ▼  signifia  "FIN". 


Maps,  platas,  charts,  ate,  may  ba  flimad  at 
diffarant  faduction  ratios.  Thosa  too  larga  to  ba 
antiraly  included  in  ona  axpoaura  ara  filmad 
beginning  in  tha  upper  left  hand  corner,  left  to 
right  and  top  to  bottom,  as  many  frames  as 
required.  The  following  diagrams  iliuatrata  the 
method: 


Los  cartas,  planches,  tableaux,  etc.,  peuvent  Atre 
filmte  A  des  taux  da  reduction  diff6rents. 
Lorsque  le  document  est  trop  grand  pour  fttr« 
raproduit  an  un  soul  clichA,  il  est  f  iim*  A  partir 
da  I'angle  supArieur  gauche,  de  gauche  k  droita. 
at  da  haut  an  bas.  an  pranant  la  nombra 
d'imagas  nAcessaira.  Las  diagrammas  suivants 
lllustrant  la  mithode. 


rrata 

o 


>alure, 
I* 


J 

32X 


1 

2 

3 

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

/ 


■  ,»; 


t^ 


63 


AX  AMERICAN  GEOLOGICAL  UAILWAY  GUIDE.     (CAN.) 


The  Dominion  of  Canada.' 


List  of  the  Geological  Formations^  Qf  ftanariai 


!6.  Triassic. 

14.  Coal  Measures. 

13  b.  Mississippi,  Carb.  1. 8. 

1?  a.  Bonaventure,orWaverley. 

12.  Catskill,  ((Md  Hid  Sundstono.) 

1 1  b.  Chemung  and  Portage. 

10  b.  Hamilton,  inc.  Mar.  it  Qe 

9   c.  Corniferous,  or  Up.  Held. 

6.  Oriskany. 

7.  Lower  Helderberg. 
6.  Salin&,  or  Onondaga.  v? 
5    d.  Cuelph. 
5    c.  Niagara. 
5    b.  Clinton. 
9    a.  Medina  and  Oneida. 


4  c.  Loraine. 
4  b.  Utica. 
A  a.  Trenton. 


I' 

4- 


3  c.  Chazy.  « 

3  b.  Levis.  [ 

3  a.  Calciferous. ) 

2  dTPofsdam". 

2  c.  Siilery. 

2  b.  Acadian.  i 

2  a^LowAlLX^co'^ic.  J 

fdmiontalban.  1 

1  c.  Norian  or  Labrador.*  | 

1  b.  Huronian.  /' 


I'ppcr     Cam1)riiin 
or   Siluro-Cum- 


Middlu  Canil>riaii. 


^-^ 


I 


1  a.  Laurentian. 


J 


Lowor   Cani- 
briun. 

I.  Eozoic 

or 
Crvstalliiiv. 


Mr.  I 


1  The  Urand  Trunk  RallHay. 

1  d.  Muutalban. 


0  I'uiiTi.ANO,  Me. 
11  YarriKtiitli. 
27  DiinTillc  June. 
3C:ML'cliunii'»'l''i8. 
47aoutli  I'liii.s. 
VOHethfi. 
01  kiorlmm,  N.  II. 
riiSkirorctun  Jwn. 


134 
14!) 
KiU 
175 
180 
193 

liir, 

217 

'231 
228 
235 
248 
265 
2fi2 
275 
2S2 
292 
297 


X.  Stratford. 

Islund  Pond. 

Norton  Milli*. 

Couticook. 

Westcrvillc. 

licnnoxvilli'. 

Slu'rlirooko. 

RiCIIMOM). 

LiH);iir. 
Diirimni. 
Acton. 

Dritannia  Mill» 
"^t.  Uyiuinllic. 
At.  Hilairc. 
St.  J.'nino. 
St.  Lambert. 

MoNTKKAt-. 


1  b.  Ruronian. 

1  d.  Mcntulban. 

2.  Lower  Cambrian. 
<■ 

2.  Lower  Cambrian. 
1  b.  Uuroninn. 


Lower  Cambrian, 
ii 


1  c.  Loraine. 


4  b.  Utica,  6  m. 
4  a.  Trenton. 


Riviorc  du  Loup  Draucli. 

0  Point  licvi.s.      3.  Middle  Cambrian. 

8  Clmiidiero.         2.  Lower  Canibriun. 
list.  J.Clirisost. 
28  St.  Micliacl. 
4fl'St.  Tliomas. 
COL'I.-«!et. 
70  St.  Rocli. 


95 
105 
125 
1.3(1 
138 
144 


Itivicrc  du  Loup  Branch— Con. 
Lower  Cambrian. 


St.  Deniti. 
Ste.  Ilelenc. 
Riv.dii  Loup. 
St.  Aisenc, 
Ixle  Verto. 
Trois  Pistoles 


Ul'oint  Levis,  op 
I     posito  Quel). 
65StanfoId. 
04  Artlmbaska. 

90  RlCIIMO.ND. 


tjiifbec  Uranrli. 


3.  Middle  Canibriun. 
I  b.  Huronian. 


Arthabai»k«  Prancli. 

1  b.  Iluronian. 


diArtiiadaska. 
48|ABton. 

26  St.  Celestin.       4  c.  Loraine,  4  rnile^. 
31, St.  Gre;;oire.     j5  a.  Medina,  0  miles. 
35T11RRK  HivKRa  '4  e.  Loraine,  3  miles'. 
Moiitrc nl  to  't'omntii  and  pptrolt. 

0  Montreal.  4  a.  Treuton,  14  mileii. 

8  Lachine  Jun.    1  •' 

14  Point  Claire.     |  " 

21  Ste.  Anne. 
24  Vaudrouil. 
31  St.  Dominique. 
37Coteau  Land'g.  3  a.  Calciferous,  3  miles 


3  a.  Calciferous,  7  miles 
2  b.  Potsdam,  10  miiCS. 


48  Bainsville. 
64  Lnneasfer. 
69  Summertown. 
07  ('ornwall. 
72  Mille  Roches. 
77  I'ii'kinson. 
81  Kurran's  Po.nt. 
92  Morrisburp. 


3  c.  Clmzy,  33  miles. 


3  a.  Calcifero»tB,  5  miles 

4  a.  Trenton,  2  miles. 
3  c.  Chazy,  30  miles. 


1.  Corror.oil  and  tlienomonolnturo  nrrainjcd  by  Prof.  T.  SIcrry  Hunt,  LL.  D.,  F.  U.  8. 

a.  Tlu"  Norian  or  Labrador  mtIoh  (I'ppor  LaurL.itian  of  Lo(;an)  is  found,  like  the  Uuronlan,  to 
rest  nni'oiiformubly  upon  the  Lourcntiiin,  but  Itn  true  relation  to  the  Huronian  bcinR  yi-t  unde- 
turmiucd,  the  put>itiuuntpreevul  uesigucd  to  it  In  the  Kozuiu  eucccKeion  is  only  provisional.— T.  8.  II. 


A 


CAXADA. 


S8 


1^-1^^ 


y 


A 


Urand  Trunk  ilailwoy. 

Mb.  I  (Montreal  to  Toronto  and  Detroit— Co/i.)' 
1»W  lroi|Uuii<. 
101  Eilwurdsljiirf?. 
112  I'roscott  .lim. 
112  PreHcotl  Juii. 
KU'Oltwn. 


:i  c.  (.'Iiu/.v. 

;t  11.  CiiKircroiis. 


I  in  <tliiil!*tonu. 
121)  Muitlatiil. 

125  nitOCKVlLI-K. 

ll:!t  Lyii. 
11)8  MiiJIorytown. 
117'Lttiid.silo\viio. 
I.'i.'i  <iiiimtiffif|npr- 
l(i2  Hiiiiantjne'i). 
Itli)  Itiik-aii. 

72  KiNO.STOH. 

HiK'oMiii!.'  Hny 
l!t|  Freik'riekslj'rg 
■'.•H  N'lipanec. 

litSimmionvillo, 

2.3  nEI.I.eVILLK. 

232:Trcnton. 
241  nri^liton. 
24SColborne. 
2S«;(}rafton. 
2i!4|(vOiiouno. 
270  Port  IIope. 
27»  Mewtonville. 
286  Pt.  Newcastle. 
290  Howmanville. 
2!M  Saxon V. 
299  (».shaw^. 
30a  Whitby. 
310  Dunn's  Creek. 
316  Port  Union. 
324  Scarboro  Jiin. 
33M  Toronto, 
341  Wc^toii. 
354  Rrainpton. 

■^^'i  (tEOROETOWN. 

-   "  Linichousc. 
3«8  Acton  West. 
37'1  llockwood. 

38I|(}uKLPII. 

380  Balmoral. 


'A  a.  Calciferou9-4r>  m, 
j;i  c^Chiizy.  7  tniles. 

II  a.  Calcil'eromi^ 
<t 

t< 
2  b.  Potsdam. 

1  a.  Laurcntian,  34  m. 


Tronton,  114  miles. 


5A^*A,f-rv%«^ 


K 
(I 
<t 
•< 
it 
tt 


403 
408 
4?)2 
405 
421 

42T 
432 
444 


Itreslau. 
lierlin. 
Doon. 
(}«lt. 


\  b.  Utica,  24  miles. 

«t 
<t 

4  '.'.  Lorainc,  44  miles. 

4( 
ti 
'.< 

5  a.  Medina,  11  miles. 

.4 

5  d.  Giielph,  20  miles. 


Petersburg. 

Haden. 

Stratford. 

StRATI'ORI). 

St.  Mary's. 
Thorndale. 
464iLoNnos. 


ti.  Onondnga,  14  miles. 
5  a.  Gueiph.        ~~' 


421|Stratfok(>. 
432|St.  Mary's. 
447'Lucan. 


•>.  UiiomJnpa!  j 
7  &  8.  Cornif.  ifi  m.  and 
"       [Oriskany 


3ii  m. 


tt 
t( 


26  m. 


I  (Jrand  Trunk  Railway. 

|Mh.  I  Montroal  to  Toronto  and  UctroU— Con. 

j45l  Ail^(a  Craif^, 

|4<S1  Purk  Hill. 

47o,\Vidder. 

479  Forrest. 

49('>  Itlackwell. 

501  Sarsia. 

.502  P.  Huron.Micli 

312<'h.&L.  II.  Jun 

"•.'>7  Milw.  .Tune. 

.'>(il  Detroit  June. 

"tti4  Detroit. 


10  b.  Uamilton,  23  lu. 
ti 

tt 

11  1).  Chemung,  ul  m. 


tt 
tt 
tt 
tt 
tt 


10  b.  Hamilton,  S  miles, 
liiiffalo  to  (ioderich  and  Detroit. 


0  Hf  KKA1.0. 

2'Fort  Eric. 
l9jPort  l.'olborne. 
32.Feeder. 
3s'Dunnvillo. 
69  Caledonia. 
fiSOnondaga. 

7(''lnnA.NTK0Rn. 

84  I'aris. 


82 

I  9" 
115 
128 
139 
148 
100 


Drumbo. 
Bright. 

.^^TRATFORD. 

Mitchell. 
Seaforth. 
Clinton. 
(lOKEnirii. 


1<).  Hamilton,  2  miles. 

9.  Cornifcrous,  30  m. 
tt 

0.  Salina,  CO  miles. 


9.  Corniferous,  68  m. 
ft 


Montreal  to  St.  John's  and  Rouge's  Point. 


0;Mo.NTRKAL. 

2  St.  Lambert. 
17  Laprairic  Jun. 
21  Lacadic. 
27  St.  John's. 
40  Stottsville. 
46'Lacolle. 
50  Rouse's  Point, 


4  a.  Trenton,  2  miles. 
4  b.  Utica,  19  miles. 


4  a.  Trenton,  29  miles. 


Montreal  to  Lachlnc  and  Province  Line. 


OjMoNTREAL. 

8  Lachine. 
lO.Caughnawaga. 
15  St.  Isidore. 
21  St.  Rcmi. 
28,  Hughes. 
36  Mcmmingford. 
40  Province  Link 


4  a,  Trenton,  10  miles. 
■I 

4  a.  Trenton. 

3  c.  Chazy,  18  milcB. 

14 

3  a.  Calcifcrous,  12  m. 


2  Canada  Soulhern  Railway. 


BlFFALO. 

Vic»oria, 

Xiagara  Tunc. 

VVelland. 

Perry. 
47jCakfield. 
64  Dean's. 
64  Hagersvillc. 
72,ViUtt  Nova. 


9.  Corniferous,  2  miles. 
6.  Onondaga.  68  miles. 


9.  Cornifcrous,  64  miles. 


r>4 


AX  AMEKICAX  GEOLOGICAL  RAILWAY  GUIDE.     (CAN.) 


Ma,  1     Canada  8oulh«rn  Railway— Con. 

'm.. 

I         Great  Weatrrn  Hallway.— Con. 

"saiWimllmiu. 

9.  Coiiiit'eruutf. 

168Tlmiiiei'ville. 

10  b.  llamiltun,  25  m. 

lt!>lTil.>(oiil)urf;. 

ii 

183  Chatham. 

ti 

1 1 1  .S|.rin),'«il.l. 

It 

198  Prairie. 

9.  Corniferous,  36  m. 

1'2||St,  Tii(»ma.s. 

10.  Hamilton,  74  miles. 

207St.  Clair. 

41 

128 

St.  Claiiik  J.n. 

■1 

:22liTecum.s'j'.i. 

44 

i:!7 

lona. 

« 

229  Windsor. 

44 

ir.o 

Hi.sinnrk. 
IliKligatc. 

41 
tt 

23(1 

Dktkoit. 

10  h.  Hamilton.  1  m. 

Hi2 

187 

Huxton. 
Tilbury. 

H 
14 

Great  Western  Hallway  Air  Line. 

198 

00  liultalo. 

9,  Corniferous,  75  m. 

201 

Comber. 

9.  Coniircrous,  48  miles. 

l6Welland. 

44 

213 

Woodslcc. 

44 

72  Simcoe. 

44 

227 

Colcheatcr. 

44 

81  Delhi. 

10  b.  Hamilton,  68  m. 

2:i5 

AuiiKRSTncno, 

44 

99  Corinth. 

44 

23« 

Orosrtc  Islu. 

14 

1 12  New  Surnia. 

14 

2:i'J 

Trenton. 

■  4 

117  St.  Thomas. 

U 

2.-.0 

Detiioit, 

10.  Hamilton,  10  miles. 

136Baird'8. 
130  Lawrence. 

44 

~  (» 

Kufl'itlu. 

9.  (.'orniferouu. 

44 

8|NiaKara  June. 

)>.  Onondaga. 

il45(iLKNCOK. 

11  b.  Chemung,  2  m. 

11)  Black  (^leek. 

5  d.  Guelpli. 

224.  Windsor. 

44 

25 

(yiiippcwa. 
Clilton  House. 

5  c.  Niagara. 

44 

225  Detroit. 

14 

28 

2!t 

Susp.  Bridge. 

Quccnston. 

Niajinm. 

41 

5  a.  Medina 

44 

4  Toronto,  Grey  and  Drure  Railway. 

42 

OiToronto. 

4|  Wi^uti^rii  .Tiiiii' 

4  c.  Loraine,  33  miles. 

44 

3  Great  \V< 

i>aU*rn  Hallway. 

.'l*V   4.^44.1  11    UUIlt., 

22  Kit'inburg. 
27.lioIton. 

44 

SirSP.  liHIUUE. 

44 

0 

Clifton. 

.'j  c.  Niagara,  9  miles. 

33  Mono  Hoad. 

5  a.  Medina,  5  m. 

<) 

Thorold. 

t< 

41  ('harleston. 

5  c.  Niagara,  11m. 

11 

St.  Catharines. 

■>  a.  Medina,  84  miles. 

49  0rangeville. 

44 

27 

Grimsby. 

■  4 

64  Shelburnc. 

5  d.  Guelph,  88  m. 

43 

Hamilton. 

44 

81  IVoton. 

87  Flesherton. 

44 

~4ll 

Hasiilto.n. 

5  a.  Medina   32  miles. 

•')  e.  Niagara,  6  m. 

45 

Toronto  Juno. 

44 

93Markdale. 

5  d.  Guelph,  16  ni. 

56 

Uronte. 

44 

98,  Berkeley. 

44 

Oil 

?'ort  Credit. 

It 

107  Arnot. 

44 

75 

Mimico. 

I  c.  Lorainc,  7  miles. 

109('liat8worth. 

5  c.  Niagara,  13  m. 

82 

Toronto. 

41 

114  Rochford. 

,122!0WKN  SoiND. 

"  Kw.^c 

43 

Hamilton. 

•'>  b.  Clinton. 

Dundas.* 
(!opetown. 

(  5  c.  Niagara. 

(  6  b.  Clinton. 

5  d.  Guelph. 

w 

5  Northern  Railway  of  Canada. 

65 

0 

Toronto. 

4  c.  Loraine,  24  miles. 

Bi) 

Lynden. 

44 

14 

Thornhill. 

41 

02 

Harrisduro. 

44 

\x 

Richmond  Hill 

44 

65 

St.  George. 

44 

22|King. 

44 

67 

Dumfries. 

().  Onondaga. 

3<ii  Aurora, 

4  b.  Utica,  14  m. 

72 

I'aris. 

"        Giav«'l  ridge. 

34  N'ewmarket. 

14 

79 

lYinccton. 

44                                  4. 

38  Holland. 

4< 

84 

Governor'.^. 

.).  Corniferous. 

49  Gilford. 

5  d.  Guelph,  34  m. 

80 

Woodstock. 

'q  a.a 

BSLefroy. 

44 

no 

Dorchester. 

^li 

67iHramlev. 

44 

119 

London. 

44                        ^^-i. 

63  Allendale. 

U 

129 

Komoka. 

10  1).  Hamilton,  26  m. 

74  Angus. 

4  b.  Utica. 

140 

Lonpwood. 

(1 

86Staynor. 

44 

145 

Appin. 

1 1  b.  Chemung,  23  m. 

94l'ou.iNnwoOD. 

II 

156 

Xewbury. 

<t 

lOslMeafonl. 

4  e.  Loraine,  16  miles. 

■z^ 


*At  Dundas,  cloic  to  Station,  on  N.  side,  a  fine  section  of  Niagara  and  Clinton. 


CANADA. 


65 


aIh.  I  (i  liilerroloiiial  llatlvay. 

Kiu<tcni  DiviHlon. 


0  lliilil'ux. 

l:<  WiiiiUor  June 
'JHlKitiiuld. 
::OII-:iinmliile. 
3.')  Milforil. 

•<hul)onafatlic. 

St(!wiiu'ki'. 

Knioktielil. 

rniro. 


Hit 
44 

01 


1.  LuWL'i-  Cuiiiltriuti. 


i:s  a.  nonuvcnturc. 


Mh. 


Inlrfulonlal  nallway.— TVi/i. 
Contlniiutiun  of  Nurtlii'rii  DivieUm. 


! 

Cl  Truro. 


78  Londonderry. 

90  WentworUi. 
i:ii)  Muccun. 
i:{s  Amherst. 
144|Aulac. 
147  LSiiekvillc. 
I.IO  Dorchester. 
lfi7'Meniraincock. 
17'.*IPiiin«cc  June. 


It'..  Triasslc. 

Central  Divli<l()n, 

Iti.  Triassie. 

in  a.  Uonaventure. 

14.  Coal  .Meii.suri'.'*. 

l:(  a.  liona venture. 
\  5-7.  I'pper  Silurian. 
'(  (iranite. 

14.  Coal  Measure.s. 
\'i  a.  Uonaveuturc, 


14.  Coal  Measures. 


13  a.  Bonaventure. 
14.  ('ortl  Measure."!. 


477.Ste.  Flavie. 

2.  Lower  Cauibriun. 

."» 1 .1  St.  Fahien. 

«t 

r>;M  Troi*  Pistoles. 

<t 

.'•.'.•.'Isle  Verte. 

it 

.'it'll  Kivieredu  Lou 

!'• 

rictou  Ilrunch. 

(>1  Trin-o.                It).  Triaw.-tie. 

7itrnion.               l!J  a.  Honaventure. 

1  74  Kiverdale, 

'• 

'  »•!  West  Uiver. 

ri-7.  Silurian. 

!  8!Milen»:arrv. 

i:i  a.   n<Mu»vcnture. 

tlti  nopeweil. 

1 1.  C'ual  Measures. 

It  14  New  (Muspow. 

II 

llii  I'ielou  Laud'g. 

II 

ll.Hl'ietou. 

" 

!                            Shcillnc  Brunch. 

.  ta..  Ti    .      .     _    T _       «  1     *«...!   mr 

17!'  Painsec  .Tuiu-.    14.  Coal  Measures. 
1x4  Dorchester  Ud. 
lMH|Shcdiae.  j 

I'.tOiPt.  du  Chene.    | 


It 


13  a.  Donavcnturc. 


WcBtorn  DlvlBlon. 
179  Painsec  June.    14.  Coal  Measures. 
18.")  Humphrey's. 
189  Moneton. 
197  Boundary  Crk. 
21)1 »  Salabcrry. 
210  Petieodiae. 
21<)  Anajiance. 
22.")  PeiU)bs(iui9. 
232 'Sussex. 
237{Apoha<|ui. 
243 1  Norton. 
2.")0'Passekea_!r. 
2ri4  Hampton. 
2.")9i>fauwinewaiik. 
2ti7  Rothesay. 
279  jSt.  Joiui. 


a.  Laurcntian. 

"       (2  b.  Acadian. 


7  WIndMir  and  .VnnapolU  Railway. 


0;llalit°ax. 

2.  Lower  Cumbrian. 

13  Windsor  June. 

II 

3..|     .... 

Outcrop  of  Granite.) 

39  Newport.            j 

13  a. 

Bonaventure. 

4.')AVindsor. 

II 

47  Faimontli. 

11 

52  Hantsport. 

(WiAVoliVille. 

IG.  Triassic. 

Ii,")  Port  William. 

it 

7i>Kentville. 

ti 

824Jer\viek. 

it 

87!Avlesford. 

t< 

98lWilmot. 

It 

101  Middleton. 

It 

Iii7  Lawreneeton. 

ti 

115Brid};eto»n. 

Ii 

121  Round  Hill. 

it 

i29'Annapolis. 

9-11 

Devonian. 

Northern  Division. 


187|Moncton. 
224  iWeil'ord. 

310;Bathur8t. 


14.  Coal  Measures. 
II 

(  2  Lower  Cambrian. 
(  13  a.  Bonaventure. 
2.  Lower  Cambrian. 


32'.t  Belledune. 
347  New  Mill.s. 

3f.4  Dalhousie.  ].")-7.  Silurian. 
^.yS.                   ,             ,^~^372l('iiinpbelltoiu'f'j  '  **.  " 

^6\M^V/*-A.CVAA.' -/    39"(  Mill  Stream.  I'.t- 11.  Devonian. 

.Vm(|ue.  " 

Savabee.  2.  Tiower  Cambrian. 


/     433 
/      44S 


R  European  and  IV.  Amrriran  It.  It. 

(I  St.  John's.  1  a.  Laurentiiin. 

4  Fairville.  1  b.  lluronian. 

Ill  Westfielil.         i  "  Ciranite. 

2ii  Welatord.  |  " 

3ti  Fnniskillen.       II.  Coal  Measures. 

4ti  Frederickton  J  " 

f.7  Harvey.  I  " 

SC)  MeAdiim  Jnn.  1  d.  Montal'n.  (Granite.) 

91  St.  Croix  Jun.  | 
118  Danlbrtii.  1  b.  lluronian. 

It'll)  Lincoln. 
183  Oldtown. 
2nti  Ban(;or. 


T 


M 


AN  AMEIIICAK  (iEOLOOICAL  RAILWAY  nriDE 


Maine.    New   Hampshire,  Vermont,    Massachusetts,   Rhode 

Island  and  Connfjcticut.' 


Table  of  the  Geological  Formations  of  the  New  England  States. 


Cenozoic. 


19.  Tertiurv. 


20  li.  Chuiiip'.ain  (Mays. 
'20  a.  (ilacial  Drift. 
1!)  c.  I'liocciio. 
19  I).  Miocene. 
19  a.  Eoccni'. 


Mesozoic. 


10.  Trin»H;c. 


It).  TiinMftic. 


Paleozoic. 


Eozoic.^ 


1  I).   Iluroniiiii. 


it 

K 


14.  Carbonifer's. 

a 

8-li).  Devonian. 

(1 

5-7.  Silurian, 
ti 

'.i-i.  Cambro-Si- 
liirian. 


1!.  Cainln'iiin. ' 


It 
II 


It  b. 
It  o. 

10.  8 

9. 

8. 
7. 
5. 
4d. 


4  r. 

4  b. 
4  a. 
3  e. 
3  b. 
3  a. 
2.i. 


2  1i. 

2K. 
2f. 
2  c. 

2(1. 

2  c. 
2  b. 
2  a. 


1  C.  Labrador. 
1  H.  Montalban. 


Coal  Mca.suros. 
Conglomerate. 
p.  pro'bly  Ilainilton. 
Upper  Ilelilerb'g  l.s. 
Oriskany  (iroup. 
Lower  irelderberf;. 
Port  Daniel  (Niag'tt) 
Magncsian  Slatc(Kni- 

nions),    possibly 

Cambrian. 
Loraine  Shales. 
Utica  SI  >to. 
Trenton  1.  s. 
Chazy  1.  s.  )  Stock- 
Lcvis  I.  8.    )  bridge. 
Calciferous  !».  s.         | 
Potsdam  s.''.  si.  &  qu. ' 
Clay   si.     ((Juorgianl 

Group )  I 

St.  Johns  or  Drain- 1 

tree  Slate. 
Taconic  Slate. 
Hoxbury  Conglom'c 
Calcit'erous      Mica! 

Schists.  I 

Staurolitc  Slate  and 

Schists. 
Quartzite. 

,  Andaliisitc  Schists, 
Rockingham     Mica 

Schists, 


1  A.  Laurentian 


1  p.  Mcrrininck  i|U.  k  sch. 
1  o.  Hydro  Mica  (Talfosc) 

Schists  am!  (irils, 
1  n.  Quartzite,    Indurated 

Slato,  kc. 
1  ni.  Fclsitc  Porphyries. 
1  1.    Hornblende  Schi.^tH. 
1  k.  Lisbon,      Lymiin     & 

Swiftwalcr  Series 

of  X.  H. 
1  J.  Franconia  Urcccia. 
1  i.  Andolusite  (Jnciss. 
1  h.  Concord  &  Hallowell 

(iranites. 
1  g.  Lake    Winnii)iseogeo 

Gneiss. 
Green  Mount.  Gneiss. 
Ilethlehem 
1  d.  Porphyritie  " 

I  c.  Adiroiiilac  " 

1  b.  K  2,  K  ;i  of  Percival. 
I  a.  E.   Mass.  Gneiss,  &c. 


1  f. 
1  (• 


Eruptive  Rocks.' 


K  h.  Mesozoic  Dolerites, 

■1   j.    Lftbradorite  Dioritcs. 

I    i.    Dolerites. 

n  h.  Diorites. 

G  g.  Porphyry  of  White  Mountains. 

F    f.    Granite,  cutting  Cambrian  Slates. 

E  e.   Chocorua  Sicnite  an<l  (Jrauitc. 

D  d.  Exeter  (Quincy)  Sienite. 
!  C   e.   Albany  Granite. 
I  R    b.  Conwav  Granite. 
I  A   a.  Trachvtc.&c,  of  White  Mountains. 


1.  Prepared  by  Prof.  C.  11.  Ilitchcock,  State  Ocolo^at  of  New  Ilanipshlrc. 

2.  TliP  Eruptive  Rocks  and  the  subdivisiona  of  1  and  2  arc  not  uoccEsarily  consecutive. 
2  d.  and  8  c.  may  yet  prove  to  bo  Silurian. 


T 


MAINE. 


Maine. 


Mh. 


Maliu*  ruiilrul  llallronil. 


(irortliind 

N  KulllllDltil. 

l.'i  Yiiriiiouth. 

2(t  h'rcc'port. 

'i.tOiik  Hill. 

'2'i  IJruiiswick. 

liT  Hiiwtl*'iiiliuiu. 

41  KivliiMOiul. 

r>(Uiiir(lmT. 

(•olliillowcll. 

(■.'.'  AunuHta. 

7<>iRivtT»ul(\ 

Hl'Wiitcrvillc. 

8!t|('lint()n. 

g-illiiiriilinin. 
lOljlMttsfidd. 
108  Newport. 
117|Ktna. 

I'J')  llfinuui  I'oiul. 
1115  Iliiiipnr. 


1  c.  Iluroniiin. 
I  li.  Muiitulltun. 


I 


('am))rian. 
t. 

1 1  c.  Huruniaii, 
It 

«i 

ti 

it 

it 

ti 


Granite, 
it 


.Maine  (i-iilral  ilallruad— ('c"i'i'i»«'/. 
Mn.  I  An<lro»c(>«Klii  Dlvixlon. 

0  HiVlh.  I  b.  Moiitiilliuii. 

1»  IJnii\swii'k. 
I  2i)  Li.sliDti. 
'J7  lifwiston. 
Ill  Lci'ds  .Junction. 
44  North  I.ieils.     |  " 

ri4  Livormori.'  Fulls  1  c.  Iliironinn. 
tl"  Wilton.  |1  J,'.  Liiko  (in(■i!J^^. 

74  Fiuniiii^lmni.      2  c.  iiixl  il.  Coo.t. 


it 

it 


Knox  and  Lincoln  nailroad. 

1  IJ.  .Moijlalliiin. 


Oliatli. 
1 1  Wi(.'a:i.sot. 
18|Ni'W  Ca.stlo. 
.lo'Watcrloo. 
;i7AV'arri'n. 
45Tlioniaston. 
41)  Rockland. 


1  g.  Luki;  (inoiss. 


S  b.  I.pvi.H  Limpstono. 
"  iind  (iimrtzilc. 


SkowliPfrnn  Dlvlclon. 

0;\Vatc'rvillT'.         ^'i.  i'anibrian. 
ll'l'i.^lion  Kerry.      1  c.  lluronian. 
lidSkowhi'-^an.        i  " 


Banicor  and  PliirataiiniH  Ilnllrond. 


I.cwistim  Dlvinlon. 


(irortlund. 

8  Kahnoutli. 
I'.KJray. 

29  Danville  June'n 
'M'l  Lpvviston. 
40  Lords  .lunctioii. 
nn  Wintlirop. 
()1  [{(.wltield. 
74|NortliHplKrado. 
SllWatcrviili'. 


1  c.  lluronian. 
t  It.  Montallian. 


tl 
ti 


tt 

ti 


2.  ranibrian. 


U  Uaii}.'or. 
laitHd  Town. 
aiJAlton. 
31  Lagrange. 

Milo. 

Dover. 

(iuillbrd. 


40 
53 
01 


1  c.  jiuroniun. 


2.  Cambrian. 


Europpnn  and  >'orlli  Amrrirnn  Railway. 


IJulfust  Division. 


(tIBurnhain. 

SJUnity. 
12Tliorndike. 
22Brook.<<, 
32,{!ity  Point. 
34  Belfast. 


1 1  c.  Iltironiun. 

'  ti 

ll  B.  Montallian. 
•-'.  I'aniiirian. 


OBanyor. 
6,Vca/.ip. 

12'0ld  Town. 

IHJCostigan. 

27  DIanion. 

3t>  Enfield. 

4  Ui  Lincoln. 

Cti  Winn. 

CCi  Kingman. 

7'.t  Bancroft. 

8S  Danl'ortli. 
102  Katon. 
li:)!St.  Croix. 


1  c.  lluronian. 


7-10.  Devonian. 


Pextcr  Division. 


OINcwport. 
7  Corrinne. 
14;Dcxter. 


I  c.  lluronian. 


—  I      j;^~Railroad3  of  Maine  not  found  under 

—  j  the  Maine  heading  arc  to  be  found  in  the 
I  chapters  on  Massachusetts  and  New  Ilanii  - 
I.  shire. 


88 


AX  AMKIIR'AK  (;E0I.0CJICAL  RAILWAY  (HIDE.    (N.  H.) 


New  Hampshire." 


Mn. 

1               Urnnd  Trunk  Railway. 

Mx.  1  Roalon,  Cnnrord  Ot  .Munlrpal  Rallruad. 

"  Ol'ortliiMil,  .Me. 

1  u.  liuronian. 

(1  Concord. 

1  h.  Concord  (iranite. 

6  Vulliioiltli. 

li 

KtCanterburj'. 

2  a.  Rockingham  .Schist. 

11  Yiirnioiitli. 

1  B.  Montalban. 

\^ 

Tilton. 

1  li.  Lake  Gneiss. 

isrowniil. 

«t 

27 

Laconia. 

1  B.  Montalban. 

27  Danville  iTime'n 

li 

n.'t 

Weirs. 

1  d.  Porphviitiu  Gneiss. 

SO  Mechanic  Falls. 

It 

48 

Ashland. 

I'l 

llOxford. 

II 

51 

Plynioiilli. 

1  11.   Montalban. 

47  South  Paris. 

ii 

59 

Rummy. 

It 

05] West  I'aris. 

II 

07 

Wentworth. 

1  (.'.  Lake  Gneiss. 

65,  Locke's  Mills. 

II 

71 

Warren. 

11 

7(),Hethel. 

11 

81 

lli.verhill. 

1  c.  Ilurcmian. 

8()|f;ilea(]. 

II 

tilt 

Wells  River. 

"  &  1  k.  Lvman. 

80  Shellnirne. 

It 

loa 

Lisbon. 

"  &  1  k.  Lisbon. 

Ol'Ooriiani. 

41 

.Vorih  Lisbon. 

7.  Ilelderbern. 

1(8  Berlin  Fnlla 

1  p.  Lake  Group. 

113  Littleton. 

2  c.  Coos  &  7.  Ilehlerbc. 

in;i  Milan. 

" 

12i)Winf;Uoad. 

1  d.  Poriihyritic  (Sneiss. 

12'>(froveton. 

1  c.  liuronian. 

124  Bethlehem. 

1  e.  Bitldeiieni  (ineiss. 

laj'North  Stratford 

It 

I29|Twin  Mountain. 

"  (Local  Glacier.) 

142,Wonloek. 

Granite. 

134  Fabvan's. 

1  B.  Montalban. 

14'J  Island  Pond. 

11 

12(tWin>,'  Iload. 

1  d.  Porphyritic  Gneiss. 

1  go; Norton  Mills. 

11 

128l)alton. 

1  c.  liuronian. 

176,Coaticooke. 

2  c.  Caleife'8  Mica  Schist 

135  Lancaster. 

II 

(Oontinnnl  in  Canada.) 

145'(irovcton  .Tunc. 

II 

Portland  and  OKdennbiiffc  Railroad. 

(.'onrord  Railroad  of  iVpw  llamiMliire. 

0 

I'ortland,  Me. 

1  c.  liuronian. 

(•  Concord. 

1  h.  Concord  (iranile. 

t, 

Westlirook. 

1  B.  Montalban. 

5  Suneook. 

1  B.   Montalban. 

11 

South  Windham 

11 

9  Ilooksett. 

It 

17 

Sei)af;o  Lake. 

II 

13  Martin's. 

1  g.  Lake  Gneiss. 

24 

Steep  Falls. 

11 

18  Manchester. 

"           II 

32 

Baldwin. 

II 

20  Reed's. 

II 

43 

Brownfield. 

It 

29  Thornton's. 

II 

49  Fryelmr};. 
CO  North  Conway. 
GOCilcn  Station. 
72  Upper  Bartlett. 
78[Beniis. 

It 

B  b.  Conway  Oranifo. 

C  c.  Albany  Granite. 

B  b.  Conway  Granite. 

1  B.  Montalban. 
11 

35  Nashua.                1  p.  Merrimack  Group. 

Suneook  Valley  Hranch. 

Ilooksett.           |1   B.  Montalban. 

Pittsfield.            2  a.  Rockinjjhain  Schist. 

87  ('rawford. 

('onrord  and  PorUmonth  Railroad. 

91  Faby  all's. 

11 

0  Manchester.         1  {;.  Lake  Gneiss. 
SAuburn.                            " 

95, Twin  Mountain. 

1  e.  Bethlelicm   Gneis.s. 

lOllBcthlehoni. 

11 

18  Raymond.           1  c.  liuronian. 

]05iWinf;  Koad. 

1  (1.  Poriihyritic  Gneiss. 

24  Eppinj!.                1  p.  Merrimack    Group. 

114 

Liun('iil>uri:. 

I  k.  Lyman  (irnui). 

31  New  Market. 
4liPortsmouth. 

D  d.  Exeter  Sicnite. 

IVurllirrn  IVew  llanipiiliirc  Railroad. 

1  p.  Merrimack  Gioup. 

O.ConcDrd. 
7  Fisherviile. 

1  h.  (Concord  Granite. 
1  B.  Montalban. 

Manchmtcr  nnd  Lawrpnre  Railroad. 

0  .Manchester. 

1  ii.  Lake  Gneiss. 

MJNor.  Boscowen. 

11 

8  Wilson's. 

1  p.  Merrimack  Group. 

It 

l7|Frankiin. 

11 

14  Windham. 

25  E.ist  Andovcr. 
31;P()tter  Place. 

11 
I  d.  Porphyritic  Gnci.ss. 

22  Messer's. 
2()  Lawrence. 

II 

11 

44|Gnifu)n. 
52, Canaan. 

11 

1  1.  Ilornblcndc  Schist. 
I  e.  Bethlehem  Gneiss. 

ManrhPKtpr  and  > 

ortli  Wearp  Railroad. 

59.Enlield. 

0  Manchester, 

1  g.  Lake  Gneiss. 

05  Lotiiinon. 

It 

11  Oil  Mills. 

II 

09 

iW.  Injunction. 

I  1.  Hornblende  Schist. 

19>'ortU  Wcare. 

ii 

(' 


NKW  IIAMrSlUHF.  AM)  VKIIMONT. 


no 


Ml.  I  CkMhlrii  lUllroail. 

'  lllti'llonx  KiiIIk.     1  It.  Moiitiillmii 
4  \Vul|iiile, 
1(1  Wcstiuoruluml. 

;iJTrov. 

:i7  Kii/williftiTi. 

t:iStiiit>  I.iiii'. 

•liliWiTii'licsicr. 

r>l  S.  A'^liliuriilmm 

rillFlU'lihiirn. 


: c.  tV il. CiiiH  hill,  k  <|i!. 

I  1.  Ilcinildciicli'  Silii-lt. 
1  c.  Ili'tliluliciii  <iroii|i. 
I  II.   Miiiit.'illiiiti. 
I  Ik   ritncot'il  <ii'itiitti'. 
I  II.  Moiitulbuii. 


M«.  I      lunrurtl  niiil  t'lnrfiiutnl  Itallroad. 

lM'iiiii'<ir<l.  I 

:h  Mil"-!  Yiuil.  FtTriiuiiiouK  Srhmiii. 

i     I'J  ('(imoiicmiK.  t   II.  )'nlli'iiril  <'l'ltlliti<, 

I    IH  WuriUT.  I  H.  l-;il»i'  (iiiii^.'t, 

■.•:!  Ildliy's  ('(iiiu'ii'.  1  tl.  ror|>liyrilio<iiH;iitH. 
;   '.i"  UraiH'oril.  | 

'    :t|  Nrwlilliy. 

•Ill  Newport, 
i    ISKcllyxvill.', 

Til  Clitt'cllioiil, 

\'i  ('lllltlXICIKlk, 

'.;<i  ll-'Mtiikii', 
•J7  niii»iM.i(t. 


I  (?.  Luke  (ilii'i.tf. 


•1  i'.  CiilcilVi'n  Mien  St'li. 
I  h.  <'(ini'(iril  liraiiiti'. 
I  il.  I'cprpliyriliediii'ixx. 

I   )!.  Lake  (ilir'M.J. 


iJC'-'- 


Aaliiirlol  Hallroail. 

~(lK(Hi»«'.  I  I',  llollili'luin  (iiiiu|. 

HJ\V.-sl|.ort. 

Ui'AHliiK'lot.  1  <1.  l'or|iliyritic  (Jni'i.-s.     ;fr-HiillroiiclH  not  f'niinl  iiikIct  Ni'w  IIiiiii|)Klilrii 

24|Soutli  ViTnon.    1  c.  Coos  liuiiit/.  luadliii;  will  Ik-  foiiiiil  in  Mu«»ailiiii«iti«. 

8.  Till-  Ni'W  IlampRlilrc  formntloiiM  nrc  billi'vcd  in  jmi-hcxh  IIiW  kiifox  a«  fnllDWH  ;  IIcliliTlM-ri.', 
."iliO  feet;  «'al(  Ifcrout  Slitu  SiIiIhIm,  4.Hl)0  (I'cl;  (mm  tiroiip.  T.:*"!  fi'i't;  Caiiilirian  SlatcK  iif  ('iiiuicc- 
tlciit  Vallry,  ».(««>  fiTi;  Koarxaruf  (Irmip,  I.Hmfri't;  l<o<  kiiiuiliaiii  MIra  Srlilxl",  li.tK"!  fi'i't;  Mi'rrl- 
muck  (Jrrmp,  (..KlO  fr.'i;  llaruniaii,  l-J.(«Kl  f.cl:  .Mo.iJallian,  lo.iKio  fi'ri;  I.akn  Wlmii'plmtfotju 
(InclcB,  1M,()(I0  fi'ct ;  llcllilolii'm  (Jiii'lxtt,  ll,;t(«)  f>.'t;  rorplijrilir  (iiiflH.s,  r),(ltlO  fi'il. 


Vermont. 


4'rnlrnl  Vpriiiont  nall'uad. 

SiuilluTii  Uivi.-'ion. 


II 


M-.  I 


'i.  Caiiiliriaii. 

'"i  (I.  Coos  Sihi.^t. 

2.  Caniliriaii. 

1  II.  Miiiitall>aii. 

-  c.  k  il.  Coos  (ii'onp. 

U  0.  Calcifi'V  Mica  Srii 


IM  lliatiK'horo. 

i:!o  I'litnoy. 

1  II  Wc.-<liiiiiisl(r. 

11.-.  Hcliows  Fails. 

l.'.:iCiiaiiostoii. 

Iti;i  Clarcniont. 

171  Windsor.'  i  " 

17'."  Xortlillaillaiiil.  2.  Canili.  A:  1  c  Iliiro'n, 

1N5  White  Riv.T.Iii.  1  1.  Iloriihl.  Sdiist.   " 


Central  VitiikiiiI  Railroad. 

M«.  I  Central  DivNicin   ■CiinliiiKi'il 

'i:w  N'ortlilii'ld." 


rJI'.t  Moiitpelii-r. 
2flK  Watcrliiiry 
2011  llolioii.» 
272  llii'lmioivl. 


I  c.  iiuro'aii  Soaiislimc. 
"  and  Clav  Slate. 


f'entral  Division. 


nillurlloid. 
1!)S  Sharon. 
2ii.">  Koylston. 
2H1  llethol. 
217  Randolph. 
22:i  Hraintioc. 
2:52  lioxhnrv. 


2.  Cunilii-iuii. 

2  e.  CalcilVr's  Mica  Sell. 

! 

1  c.  Iliiro'an  Soapstoiie. 
'■Vcnle  AiUiipic. 


1  I",  (ireen  Mt.  tJncius. 
I  c.  Iliironiaii. 
2H1  Essex  .liMiclion.Clay  Slate. 
28t)  Winoosld.  :'.  \>.  Levis  Limestone. 

2S''  Ilurliiii^ton.  2  j.  I'otsdain  Samlstone. 

2it2  Milton.  :!  li.  Levis  Limestone. 

not*  St.  All.aiis.  2.i.  I'ntsdaiiiJ^late. 

liulland  Division, 

0  Itellows  Falls.      I   II.  Moiitall'aii. 

:,  Koekindiam.       2  e.  Caicifer's  .Mica  Sell. 
liK'heslcr.  I  jr.  Lake  (JneiHS. 

22  Cave!iili.-Ii. 
27  Ludlow, 
:il  Siiiiiiiiit. 
;i'.t  v..  Wailinsford. 


1  e.  Ilnronian. 

1  I'.  (Ireiii  Ml.  (Ineiss. 


4  \n  In.crostinc  area  1ms  been  trnroil  from  I.vme,  N'.  11..  to  Windsor,  Vt.,  alioiit  3()  miles  lonir. 
Portion-  of  it  liave  he.Mi  removcil  l)v  the  weariiii:  n'  lion  of  the  Connerticill.  It  »|.peiirs  to  liavi; 
b.en  deposited  !)>•  a  powerful  eiirreiit  derivec;  fp.iii  the  nielliii!,'  of  llie  glacial  f\u>\  prio    to  lliu 

"^""TThe  centre  of  the  anllrlinal  axis  of  th-  Creen  Mountains.  At  lonsi  ei-ht  of  he  irenerid 
sections  of  the  Vernnmt  survey  show  Ihl-  fcMiin'  of  sliucture.  prnvlni;  t  liU  fornialio,i  to  he  ohhr 
than  the  Hnronian  adjacent  upon  lioth  .Md.  -.  This  structure  was  denied  by  I.ou'an  for  the  conti  ill- 
ation of  the  Vermont  rocUs  in  Canada  in  his  generalizations,  but  the  dcscriptioliB  of  Iho  rocks 
conllrm  tlie  views  of  the  Vermont  geologist. 


00 


AX  AMEFtlCAV  i.VMK^iUWl  IIAILWAY  Ol'IDK.     (VT.) 


Onlrai  Vrrmonl  Ilallraa4. 

Ma.  I         Uiilliiiid  l>Mi>liiM     ( iiitliiniiil. 
"4tlKiii<H'li»ri'iulon.  :i  t».  I,i  vIh  l.iiiirnKiiK-.     , 

62  llulluutl.  '2  «'.  <  "ult  il'iTfiiM   Sttiul- 

I  I      rock,  (Sl<K'kbri<lj;r. )' 

nuSiillH'iliiiulKallH.'!  c.  Cliuzy  MiirMr. 

0'.»llriiii"lim.  I 'J  II.  Kofim- Tertiary. 

71  l,ciiT<t|i'i'  .liiiii'.  :!  <•.  Cliu/y  Mnrlilo. 

Vl'Suli-'liurv.  :i  I).  1,1  vi- I.iiiM'^t'inp. 

8nMi<lcll<'l>iiiy. 

M'tllriioksvillV. 

l»;i  New  lliivi'ii, 

W  Vcl-J.'ClllM'-t. 

iM'.t  N(ir.  l''<'iTi.sliiii):. 
1  i;tSliclliuriM'. 
I'JiMtiirlin^tiii), 


;t  0.  Cliii/y  Linifotoiio, 
I  a.  Tri'iitoii  '.iiiH'>i|i(iit'. 

:t  »•.  Cluuy  Liiiii'i'toiH'. 

•  * 

1  J.  I'utilllutll  SltlKlHlUIIC. 
1     ■•  «4 


l.-l 
•J  I 
li.l 
■It 
■«'.• 

57 

7(1 


I'orllanil  and  OK<l<-n«hiirK  naltriiad. 

I  k  Lyiiiiiii  (i|>.\  1  <'  lliir 

1 1  II.   .Moiiiiillmn. 

'J  ('.  iiiul  il.  Ciiiis  <ir<iii|i. 

|2  c.  Cttliife'H  iMicii  Sclin. 
«i 

<t 

«< 


LlllH'llllllll.', 

MilcK  I'iiihI. 
\Vc«t  ('onriiril, 
.<t.  .liihnMhiiry. 
hiinviilc. 
Wul.lrn. 

(iriTllr-lx'I'O. 
Ilanluirk. 
W.il.i.ll. 
Miirii>vill('. 

Ilvdr  I'illk. 

.liiliiiMm. 


I  c.  Iluroniun. 


Wr«ti'm  DIvUliin 


i  y  rutitilaiu  Mlatv. 


^  4 —       ^      17  riiivimc  I.i 

fi^O  f        f    OSi.  All.ims 


II St.  Allmii.'*. 

UlSttiintiiii.  

Niirtlirrii  IMvMon. 

()lSt.  AllmiiH.  Jj.  riitsiluiii  SIttto. 

Ji'Kiii*tS»aiilcm.    1  " 

17  riovimc  I.iiio.  iH  It.  I.ivi*  I-iiiiostonp. 


IflKtprn  Dlvlnion. 


I  )'.  Iliironian. 


IiiSIh'IiIiim. 

IH  Kniisliiii;;  Kiills.i  " 

!4H  lli<-lil<>r(l. \ " 

_  A(1(1Im«ii  Tilvl-lon. 

0  lA^iw^'ttr  .luiic.  :i  c.  Cliiizv, 

7  Slioiclmiii.  I  "     and  3  a. 


'.M  dwell. 


•J  <•.  CalrilV's  Saii'liotk 


ronnrcliriil  and  Pan* |iiiU-  llallroad. 


(t  WhilcHiv.  .lull, 
f)  N'orwiili. 

]ll  l'll|ll|lllllllUIIII('. 

i:.TIieil<Mil. 

ai  Kiiiilee. 

2H  ItiacU'iinl. 

80  Newlmry. 

411  Wells  Uiver. 

51  llurnel. 

BH  I'lissuinphie. 

61  .<t.  .loliiiiilmry. 

C!i  Lyiuloiivillo. 

77  We.«t  Uurke. 

0(1  llarton. 
KMH'dveiitry. 
Idri  NeW|i<ilt. 


11.  lloinlileiule  StlilKt. 


'i  c.  mid  il.  Conn  firoiiji. 
I  k  L\iiiiiii(i|i.iV  1  e  iliir 


•2f.  Cnldfei'nMicli  Hili. 


2.  Cnnilirinii. 


1,".  LanilieeV  Point  ••  ii.  Trent.  Ai.  Im  Molte. 
lOiTieoiiiiiTitpa.       3  ft.  Calciffnmii  ».  ».       i 

llnrleiii  Kxlrnniiin  nailruad. 

II  KutlaiKl.  J  a.  I'akiters.Suiiilrock. 

(iClareiiiloii.  j  ** 

'.•\Valliiif;ro!-.l.       I  " 

i;iS.  Walliiifrl'iinl.  :t  o.  Clmzy  MarMc 
18l)ui\liv  iiikI  Ml.  :ta.  <'ukifVsSun<Utone. 

I         talor.         j 
2."iEast  Dorsit.  "  A:  Cli.izy  MarMc. 

;;ii  Maiu'liester.         :'.  ti.  Levis  I.iiiie.*loiie. 

:;'.!  AiTni^'tDii.         :  " 

dlSliafl^liiMy.         I  " 

fil  N'.  lU'miiiijjtoii.  I  " 

Ti.-p  l!('iinini.'tiiii.  '• 

(11  T.  &  Jl.  Jiiiii'n.  •-'.  Cambrian Taconic  sL 


KaralOKO  and  I'linniplaln  notlrond. 

2.  Canihrinn  Slatps. 


I.  Uutluiul. 
1 1    'a^itleton. 

^HlMaiivillf. 
r.i  Kiipert. 
211  Salem. 
34  Eajrlo  Hiidge. 


MASSACmSKITS. 


61 


Massachusetts. 


Mi.  I 
II  lii)^<t<iii. 

aSolMCIvillc. 

aKvprt'tt. 

ftVlu'Ui'H. 
11  l.yiin. 
UlSiilcni. 
till  Wnilmni. 

'iH  I|l!«WU'il. 

ill  ItowU'v. 

!17  Nrwlpiirvpott 

Jl'.tSalislmi  V. 

411  Sculd'oiik. 

•>"  lliiiiiptim. 

M  liri'ciiluii<l. 

fiii  I'lirtsmciutli. 

f.H  Kiliory. 

(i:t  Kllioit'. 

(17  Conwiiy  Jiiiic'n. 

7i»So.  n<  rwick  .I'll 

7.')  Norlli  MiTwiok. 

HO  Wullx. 

HI)  Kfiiiicliiiiik. 

i»  J  lliildoluid. 

1(5  Such. 
liiH  Si'iirl)i)rii. 
loH  riiitliiiiii. 


Kailern  HalirMli. 

!'ii)  ii~<tliu'iiil  Kriit. 
I'J.  Cuiiiliriiiii. 


'iO  a.  Olaeial  Drilt. 

1  a.  Iliirniiiiiii,  (I'lirji'v) 

D  il.  Kxi'tiT  Sitiiito. 

It 

ti 
i( 

1  A.  Lniirt'ntiaii. 
I)  (1.  Kxi'tiT  Siinitc. 
1  p,  Mi'i-iimuek. 


F)  (1.  KxctiT  Sienlto. 

2.  Caiiilii'ian. 

"anil  Ciiii'y  Gr  ,'tc. 

'i.  raiiilii'iaii. 

1  1-.  Iluruiiiun. 
ti 


Riiitton,  Suliiii  ftiid  Kockport  Dlvlnlsii. 

Hi'vuilev;  U  d7Exftfr  Siuiiito. 

Maiu'lii'.'tti'r. 

(ilolUTStlM'. 

Kiifkport. 


AmcHbiiry  Dranch. 


";!!tjSali.''liury. 
43  AnicHlmry.* 


;I>  (1.  f'xi'tcr  Sicnito. 
2<)  a.  (iliicial  Diift. 


Cri-nt  Fnllo,  Horhcftpr  and  Cmuvny  Dranch. 

'7;i(iifut  Kails.        jl  p.  Meniniack  Quart/.. 
7!»'K<n'licsti'r.  j2  li.  Aiidalusitt!  Schists. 

lOolWolflioro.  |1  ii.  Lake  (inciss. 

138:North  Conway.  |{  I).  Conway  (JranitP. 


Snlcm  ond  Lnwronco  Drniich. 


Salrlii. 

Middlclnwn. 

Lawrcnpc. 


Sicnito  and  Dioritc. 
1  1.  Hornblcndo  Schists, 
1  p.  Mprriniack  (Jrou)), 


M*.  1        lltiKloii  aiiil  MuliM-  llallri>ail. 

OlioKtoli.                 '.!<)  a.  lilaciiil  Drill. 

I'i  Itcadiii^. 

1.  Mi)nildellde  Sehi.^ts. 

IH  Wilmington. 

A.  I.aureiitian. 

2!t  Aiidovcr. 

Ii 

'Jil  South  Lawrence 

p.  Merrimack  (iroiip. 

.'l-i  llradl'ord. 

II 

HH  I'laisti  w.             j 

<t 

■11  Newton. 

t( 

4."i  Kasi  Kini^stoii. 

II 

61  Kxctcr. 

)  d.  Kxcter  Sicnito. 

r..s  New  Market. 

«t 

M  Dover. 

i< 

12  .Salliioli  KallH, 

1  ]).  Merrimack  Oroup. 

7H  North  Derwick. 

II 

H.--)  Welts. 

1)  d.  Kxeter  iSionite. 

'.•!•  Kenncliii'.'n. 

.'.  Caniliriaii. 

lODSaco. 

II 

lO'.iScarhoro  Beach. 

1  A.  Iluviiiiinn. 

lliirortland. 

.1 

liuMoii,  I.tiMi'll  ami  .AiaHliiin  llallninil. 

(•noslon.               1 

H  Winchester. 

D  d.  Kxeter  Sieliite. 

1."  Wilniin^;ton. 

1  A.  I.aurentian. 

'J-.!  Hillerica. 

•  1 

2I>  Lowell.                1 

1  p.  Merrimack  (iroiip. 

2'.'No.  Chelnisfonl. 

11 

4n  Nashua. 

II 

■l.")  Merrimack. 

1. 

51  Miit'ord. 

1  p.  Lake  (ineiss. 

fil  Wilton. 

Uockiiijiham  Schists. 

fi'.t  Lyndchoro. 

1  it.  Quartz  Lake  (iiieiss 

Cfidrcenlield. 

1  t:.  Lake  (iiieiss. 

Ilanvern  and  .\e 

nbiiryport  itnllrood. 

0|Hoslnn. 

liiiWakcfield. 

D  d.  Ext'ter  Sicnitc. 

IJVLynnHcld. 

II 

I'.i  Dan  vers. 

" 

28H()xford. 

1  1.  Ilornhlendo  Schists. 

;tl  (ieorRctown. 

II 

40iXcwl)ury))ort. 

1  A.  Laurentian. 

Old  Colony  Railroad. 

OHoston. 

7t  Neponset. 

2.  Canilirian. 

Ill  IJrailitree. 

1. 

!.'»  Uandolidi. 

D  d.  Exeter  Sicnitc. 

r.iStoughtoii. 

11 

2.')  Kaston. 

11 

31  llaynham. 

14.  Carboniferous. 

34  Taunton, 

" 

43  Somerset. 

Granite. 

C  This  and  the  adlolninc  towns  are  chiefly  ocrupied  by  n  profnsiim  nf  lentloularcha|)ea  drift^ 
hills  believed  to  be  moraines  of  ancient  claeiers,  and  dilTereiit  from  tlio  usual  iiraml  tiwruinent 
clacial  drift.  The  hills  may  be  200  feet  liinli.  and  tlu-lr  longer  axis  run  Houtlieas  erly,  l)emK 
pnrallel  with  the  coiirsoof  the  slrio!  in  tlie  neii,'hl)orho.>d.  Iii  the  .Merrimack  and  t  ..iinectif  it 
Valley  a  few  havi-  lieim  found  having  a  direction  to  the  south  and  weelof-soulli,  liul  Bfe'reeiuK  with 
tho  course  of  adjoining  stria:. 


03 


AN'  AMERICAN  GEOLOGICAL  RAILWAY  GUIDE.     (MASS.) 


Old  Colony  liailrodd— C'cin/inuet/. 

UuMlon,  Clinton  and  Fltehhurit  —  CuiillnueU. 

Ma.  1                         Division. 

Ms.  1      Framingtinm  and  Loweil  Division. 

"l.">  ilolbnxiiv.           D  d.  Exeter  Sienite. 

~^0  Lowell. 

I  p.  aierrimacK  (lu.a:  sen 

'2(»  Brockton. 

4( 

13  Acton. 

L  A.  Laurentian. 

'27  IJriiiRCwater. 

14.  Carboniferous. 

20Sudbury. 

*( 

3t  Middleboro. 

Granite. 

14  a.  Conglomerate. 

20  Framingham.     ! 

4r)  As.sonet. 

Uogton  and  Provldenrc  Railroad. 

4!)  Fall  River. 

0  Boston. 

5ti  Bristol  Ferry. 

14  b.  Coal  Measures. 

5  Forest  Hill. 

20  a.  Drift  Moraine. 

CSjNewport. 

(( 

9  Readville. 

1  c.  Hurouian  Porphyrv. 

(Continued  in  Kho<l«  Inland.)                 i 

14  ('anton. 
18  Sharon. 
24  Mansfield. 
SilAttleboro. 

It/* 

**    Otiiiiltriiiii 

Soiitli  Sliorc,  Duxbury  and  Coliassct  Division. 

■■(     \_/Ulll  III  lilll> 

D  d.  Exeter  Sienite. 

14  b.  Coal  Measures. 
II 

'  0  Boston. 
10  Braintrcp. 

2.  Cambrian. 

20  a.  Glacial  Drift. 

D  d.  Exeter  Sienite. 

1 1  Weymouth. 

Now  Yorlc  and  New  Kngland. 

17  llinfjham 

oBoston. 

2lCohassct. 

it 

9  Readville. 

1  c.  Iluronian  Porphyry. 

3yE<,'ypt. 

19  Walpole. 

2.  Canil)rian. 

Sea  View. 

2.?  Norfolk. 

D  d.  Exeter  Sienite. 

37  Duxl)ury. 

it 

27  Franklin. 

It 

Ply  mouth. 

20  a.  Glacial  Drift. 

30  Wadsworth. 

I  A.  Laurentian. 

4.'>  Fremont. 

" 

30  Blackstone. 

II 

411  Wareham. 

a 

41  Ironstone. 

i( 

n  1  ColiiL-set  Xarr's 

n 

48  Douglas. 

2  c.  Quartr-.ite. 

r,->  .Sunclwieh. 

r.'.)  W.  Barnstable. 

(1 

63:E.  Tliompeon. 

1  B.  Montalban. 

7ii  Barnstal)lc 

TConvieli  and  Worcester  Division. 

1    rf      irtvl     ll>JVtft*'i^^s 

7.')  Yarmouth. 

(> 

Worcester. 

1  p.  Merrimack  qu.&sch 

84  Harwieh. 

u 

4 

Auburn. 

>• 

94  Orleans. 

i( 

lljOxford. 

II 

lOOWellflcet. 

II 

lo!  Webster. 

1  A.  Laurentian. 

ISOProvineetown. 

Woonsoc 
0  Boston. 

liot  Division. 

C8  Falmouth. 

.1 

71  Wood's  Hole, 

It 

12Weedliam.          '2.  Ci.mhrian. 

!   19  Medfiold.             il  ni.  Iluron'n  Porphyry. 

noston,  Clinton  and  Fitrlihurg  Railroad. 

25  Modway.             Id  d.  Exeter  Sienite. 
32  Belllngliam.        1  c.  Iluronian. 
38|Woonsocket.       2.  Canil)rian. 

0  Boston.               1 
22  S.  Fra)..ingham.  1  A.  Laurentian. 

28  Fayville. 

11 

Nashua  and  Arton  Railroad. 

32  Marlboro. 

I  1.  Hornblende  Schists. 

0  Nashua. 

1  p.  Merrimack  ([u.&sch 

41Birlin. 

1  p.  Merrimack  qu.&sch 

fiDunstable. 

1  g.  ijako  Gneiss. 

48  Clinton. 

2.  Cambrian. 

]2Granitcville. 

1 1).  Merrimack  ((U.i  sch 

no  Piatt's  Junction 

1  p.  Merrimack  qu.&  sch 

22  Acton. 

I  A.  Laurentian. 

r»9  Fitcht)ur}r. 

Granite. 

24  Concord  Junc'n 

11 

Fitcliburg  and  Worcester  Division. 

\Yorceg(er  and  \nsliua  Railroad. 

0  Fit(  iiljur;^.          1 

0  Worcester. 

1  p.  Merrnu.ick  qu.&  sch 

fi  LiMiniinster.       ;1  p.  Merrimack  qu.&sch 

10  Oak(hile. 

II 

'.» Pratt's  Junction'                   " 

17  Clinton. 

2.  Cambrian. 

14  Sterling  Jmic'n. 

II 

2.1,IIarvard. 

1  p.  Merrimack  qu.&  sch 

20  Worcester. 

"    &  Granite. 

31  Groton. 

1' 

C9  Ilollis. 

Mansfli'ld  and  Frnininp;linm  Division. 

40  Nashua. 
57  Windham. 

u 

0  Fitcliburg. 

1 

II 

'tOShcrlwrn. 

D  d.  Exeter  Sienite. 

6.")  Sandown. 

II 

45  Metlfield. 

a 

74  Epping. 

II 

4!)\Valpole. 

2.  Cambrian. 

80  Lee. 

II 

58  Man«field. 

14  b.  Cial  Measures. 

88  Harrington. 

II 

Oil  Taunton. 

it 

95  Rochester. 

2  b.  Andalusitc  Schists. 

8(»  Xcw  Bedford. 

1  A.  Laurentian. 

147 

Portland. 

1  c.  Iluronian. 

I 


T 


i    _ 

I 


MASSACIIUi-ETTS. 


Jil».  I       Providence  and  Wurrciiler  H.  K. 


lti;\V<)oiisofket. 
2<|MiUville. 
!i5  Uxhndfjo. 
3l'X()rthl)ii(lgt<. 
87,Milll)ury. 
44 1  Worcester. 


:i.  C'uinlit'iiiii. 


11  A.  Laurcntmn. 


Mk  I    Kew  Haien  and  IMorlhninpton  It.  U. 

0|VVilliuiii»l)Ur^.    Ciikit'erou«  Mica  Sthist. 

5  Kloreiico.  1)  il.  Sieiiite. 

8  Nortlminpton.    i  " 

IH^East  lltuiiptoii.  '|l<'i.  Triiissic. 
KliSouthninptoii.    |  ** 


Doslon,  Darrc  and  Gardner  Railrjad. 


O.Boston. 
44, Worcester. 
OiiHolilen. 
60;rrineeton. 
70,Gari'ner. 


'1  p.  Merrimack  qu.&  sch 

!  " 

1  >'   L:ike  finciss. 


oralincr. 

3|ThoriuUkp. 
I'ijWaro. 
21|Barre  Plaines. 


Ware  River  Railroad. 

1  J.  rorphyritie  Gneiss. 


27 
4:j 

48 


Tenipletoii. 

Haldwinsvillc. 

Wineliendon. 


1  g.  Lake  Gneiss. 


Westfiel.J. 
Soutliwiek. 


Connertlrut  River  Railroad. 

Itj.  Triasric. 


(tSprir,}i;tieli!. 

7Chicopec  Jun'n. 

Sllolyoke. 
13  Smith's  Ferry. 
15  Mount  Tom.' 
17|Nortlianipton.     D  d.  Sionito. 
2l'Hatfield.  10.  Triassic. 

2t>lWliately. 
33  Deerfiel'd. 
36(Jrcenlield.'' 
40  Bcmardstown.  ",'2  c.  Quartziteand  Coos. 
60  South  Vernon.   I  " 


Springfield,. Vthol  dc  Norlii-Eastcrn  R.  R. 


0 

Atlioi.                  1  g.  I-ake  Gneiss. 

8 

Xew  Salem.                         '* 

1(5 

Greenwich  Vii'e                  " 

21 

Enfield.              1 

30 

Barrett'a  June'n  D  d.  Sionite. 

37 

Collins. 

«t 

41 

Ludlow. 

"  &  l(i.  Triassic. 

48 

Springfield.         !lt'i.  Triassic. 

IVew  Haven,  Hartford  dc  HpringOeld  R.  R. 

OSpringtield.         110.  Triassic. 

4 1  Long  Meadow.  I  "  


IVcw  London  Kortliern  Railroad. 

1  B.  Montuiban. 


50  Statl'ord. 
Co'South  Monson. 
05jPalmer. 
70,  Barrett's. 
75  Belchertown. 
SOJDwight's. 
85  Amherst. 
OOiLeverctt. 


1  d.  Porphyritic  Gnci.«s, 

n  d.  Sienitc. 

1  B.  Montalban. 

.>0  a.  Drift. 

16.  Triassi   . 

1  B.  Montaiban. 


OPittsfield. 

7  Dewey's. 

8  Leno.x. 
11!Lcc. 

17  Stockliridge. 
23  A'auDeusenville 
25  Barrington. 
31  Plieflield. 
35'Asldey  Falls. 
37  Tan^ian. 


Hontatonie  Railroad. 

3  b.  ic  c.  Stockbridg'j  l.s, 


95  South  Montague  16.  Triassic. 


100 
103 
110 


Miller's  Falls. 
Xorthfield. 
South  Vernon. 


116  Vernon. 
12l!jrattleboro. 


'l  B.  Montalban. 
10.  Triassic. 
2  c.  Coos  Quartzite. 
1  e.  Bethlehem  Gneiss. 
2.  Cambrian. 


Fltrhbur(r,  Troy  and  HoNlon  Railroad. 

0  Boston. 

1  c.  lluronian. 
1  A.  Laurentian. 


10  Waltham. 
20  Concord. 
27,Wci:-,t  Acton. 
85  Ayer  Junction 
40  Shirley. 
40  Leominster. 
50  Fitchburg. 
58, Westminster. 


1  p.  Meriimack  qw.k  sch 


Granite. 


7.  ".his  is  the  locality  fiirninhlnc;  for  tlio  .Vmlicrst  Museum  the  liirtre  rows  of  tracks  of  l.rciiln- 
zoum  fiir/mfeii»K  the  larsrost  of  th«  Tria.«sic  birds.  Across  the  river,  in  Soiilli  Ilmllcy,  is  iiii 
cxcellent'lociUitv  of  Olozmim  Mooilii.  so  named  for  Pliny  Moody,  who  was  tlic  fir<t  person  ni  lln' 
Connecticut  Valley  known  to  have  observed  any  of  the  footmarks.  A  spr(  unen  is  prisirvei- 
whicli  he  dns  up  in  1800,  savins;  that  "  the  tracks  worn  made  by  Noah's  nivei:  '  ,:.  m    t   i. 

8.  The  noted  locality  of  fossil  footmarks  is  at  Turners  Falls,  on  a  braiuli  of  the  V.  i.  .v  i.. 
R.  It.,  four  miles  distant.       W.  W.  Draper  was  the  first  person  to  observe  them,  in  IK-'i...       lie  mil'- 


ovcr  20,000  .eparate  ichnltes.  iUustrafinij  about  ifif  species,  all  from  the  (•(miiecliiiit  \  iilhy. 

9.  This  is  the  town  where  the  celebrated  nddirber!;  limestone  cr:ips  (Uit.  It  is  iMlievcd  to  tic 
a  remnant  of  a  once  extensive  deposit,  preserved  accidentally  from  erosion,  and  resting  upon  or 
folded  bcncaih  the  Coos  Quartzite. 


04 


AX  AMERICAN  GEOLOGICAL  RAILWAY  GUIDE.    (MASS.  &  R.  I.) 


Fllrhburg,  Troy  A  Uoylon  R.  n,— Continued. 

(>U,Aslll)lirilllUIII.       ;I   fi. 

111. 


05  Giirduer. 

71|HnlilwiiisviHc. 

77'Rovuiston. 

80|A\'.1'>o1. 

HTlOn.ngc. 

92  Ewing. 

OSJMiUcr's  Falls. 
lOSiMontaguc. 
10r.,(;r(.cn{iol(l.» 
10!>  Uanhvcll's. 
llTiShflbumL- Falls, 
I28|Cliarlemont. 
lHJZoar. 

IJitl  Iloosac  Tunnel. 
]ll{  ^»'"rtli  Adams. 
l-J8|WilliBnist()wn. 
ir)8|Peforslturj», 


Lake  (inuiss. 
Montuibun. 


10.  Triassic. 

u 

1  f.  Grccn  Mt.  Gneiss. 
•I 


;5 1).  &  c.  Stockbridgo  Is. 
2  f^.  Tnconic  Rcliists. 


lloalon  and  Albany  Railroad— C'o/i/i/iucc/. 
07  Brookfield. 


OoBton  and  Albany  Railroad. 

0  Boston.  I 


r»  Brighton. 
21  S.  Framingham, 
28  Southvillc. 
88'Grafton. 
49iWorccstcr. 
B2|  Rochdale. 
02, Spencer. 


2.  Cambrian. 
I  A.  Laurentian. 


jl  p.  Merrimack  fni.&  sell 
jl  g.  Lake  Gneiss. 


SIfl'alnicr. 

SolWilbraham. 

CS'Springfield. 
lOS.VVcstfield. 
no'Russell. 
llu|IIuntington. 
120  Chester. 
i:il  Middlefiold. 
I35,Becket. 
1U8  Washington, 
1  i.'illinsdale. 
140  Dalton. 
ir.l  Pitlsficld, 
15y  Hiclwrond. 
102  State  Line. 


ll  d.  Torpli.  Gneiss. 
10.  Triassic. 


|2  e.  Calcifer's  Mica  Sch. 
I 

1  c.  Iluronian. 
I  *' 

J  f.  Green  Mt.  Gneiss. 


I  j.  Potsdam. 

I  b.  &  c.  Stockbridgo  I*, 

'■  p.  Taconic  Schists. 


r 


Milfor'l  Dranch. 

iS.  Framingham. 1 1  A.  Laiirentiuit, 
Milford.  " 


Fittsficld  iind  North  Adams  Branch. 


OiPittslield. 

:tb. 

&c. 

Stockbridgc  Is. 

Oj  Berkshire. 

(1 

1(1  Cheshire. 

<( 

1 ,5  South  Adams. 

(( 

2iiN'orth  Adams. 

i( 

10.  The  monntain  is  believed  to  be  an  inverted  and  very  much  cruslied  anticlinal. 


Rhode    Island. 


Hs.  I    Providence  and  Springfleld  Railroad. 

(I  I'rovidence. 

r)|Allendalo. 
10  .Stillwater. 
njTarkiln. 
2;{iPascoa''. 


It.   Carboniferous. 
I  I).  Iluronian. 
1  A.  Laurentian. 


Providence  and  Worcester  Railroad. 

0  Providence. 


C 

0 

10 


Valley  Falls. 

Ashton. 

Woonsoeket. 


jll.   Carboniferous. 
l\  1).  Coal  Measures. 
|2.  Cambrian. 

I  "  ? 


Doston  and  Providence  Railroad. 


Oj  Providence. 
•l,Pawtucket. 
C'East  Juuction. 


14.   Carbonif'M'ous. 
14  b.  Coal  Measures. 


Providence,  Warren  and  Driatol  Railroad. 

0  Providence.         14. 
7Nayatt. 

10  Warren. 

1 1  Bristol. 
iO  Fall  River. 


Carboniferous. 
(( 

II 
,14  a.  Carb.  Conslom'tc. 


Old  Colony  Railroad. 


0  Xewport. 
1 2  Bristol  Ferry. 
14  Tiverton. 
I'J  Fall  River. 


;1  I 


b.  Coal  Measures. 
i< 


IGranito. 

1 14  a.  Carb.  Conglom'te. 


CONNECTICUT, 


05 


Connecticut. 


Ms.  1                 Housatonlc  Rpllroad. 

!V«w  Ila>en  A  Xo 

rlhainplon  R,  R.— Con. 
b'illc  Branch. 

0  Bridgeport. 

1  d.  Porphyritic  Gneiss. 

1  B.  Montalban. 

(( 

11 
<( 

14 
It 
It 

1  A.  Laurcntian. 

ti 

3  b.  &  c.  Stockbridgc  l.s. 

It 

Collins 

10  Stepney. 
15Botsford. 
lONewtown. 
23  Hawleyvillc. 
27  Brookfield  Jun. 
35  New  Milford. 
42  Merwinsville. 
48  Kent.  »i 
57  Cornwall  Brl'jgc 
65  Lime  Rock. 
73  Canaan. 

Farmington. 
Unionville. 
Collinsville. 
New  Hartford. 

IC.  Triassic. 
I  B.  Montalban, 

it 

tV'ew  York,  i\ctv  Haven,  Hartford  dt  gprlniT' 
Ueld  Railroad, 

0,New  York. 

SOGrcenwich. 

35'Stamford. 

43  South  Norwalk. 

50Southport. 

57  Bridgeport. 

60Stratford. 

65  Milford. 

74  New  Haven. 

80  North  Haven. 

86Wallingford. 

92  Meriden. 

99  Berlin. 
105  Newington. 
110  Hartford. 
n6AVindsor. 
122  Windsor  Locks. 
1 27  Thompsonville. 
136  Springfield. 

1  B.  Montalban. 

t( 

(i 

tl 

t; 

Shcpau 

;  Railroad, 

1  (1.  Porpliyritic  Gneiss. 

0 
C 
13 
20 
32 
38 
59 

Litchfield, 

Morris. 

Washington. 

Roxbury. 

Hawleyvillc. 

Bethel.  ^ 

South  Norwalk. 

1  b.  Montalban. 

u 

11 
11 

11 
tl 
It 

2  0.  Calcifer's  Mica  Sch, 
10.  Triassic. 

a 
a 
a 
a 

a 

^'au^atut 

>k  Railroad. 

0 

3 

13 

15 

19 

Bridgeport. 

Stratford. 

Derby. 

Ansonia. 

Seymour. 

Naugatuck. 

Watcrbury, 

Waterville. 

Thomaston. 

Campvillo. 

Litchfield. 

Wolcottsvillc. 

Burrville. 

Winsted. 

1  d.  Porphyritic  Gneiss, 
t( 

K 
II 

1  B.  Montalban. 
«( 

a 

it 
it 

tt 

I  A.  Laurcntian. 

tt 

Shore  Line  Division. 

26 
32 
34 
41 
46 
49 
C2 
57 
61 

8 
10 
23 
28 
31 
33 
43 
50 

New  Haven. 

Branford. 

Guilford. 

Clinton. 

Westbrook. 

Saybrook. 

Lyme. 

L..st  Lyme. 

New  London. 

10.  Triassic. 

1  A.  Laurcntian. 

1  B.  Montalban. 
ti 

tt 

(4 

1  A.  Laurcntian. 

t( 

tt 

32 
35 
38 

Waterburv. 
Oakvillo.  ' 
Watertown. 

I  Ji.  Montalban. 

It 

(4 

Connecticut  Central  Railroad. 

iHartford. 
South  Windsor. 
Melrose, 
ilfazardvillo. 

10.  Triassic. 

IVew  Haven  and  ^' 

orthainpton  Railroad. 

a 

0 
9 

New  Haven. 

Mount  Carmel. 

Cheshire. 

Southington. 

Plainvillo. 

Farmington. 

Avon. 

Simsbury. 

Granbv. 

16.  Tria3bic. 

tt 

It 
(t 

u 

ft 

.1 

tt 
11 

Connerticnt  Valley  Railroad. 

15 
22 
27 
31 
37 
42 
47 

0 

15 
24 
30 
38 
44 

Hartford. 

Rocky  Hill. 

Middletown. 

Higganuni. 

Goodspced. 

Essex. 

Saybrook  Point 

l*>.  Triassic. 
a 

(( 

1  A.  Laurcntian. 

I  B.  Montalban. 
(t 

11.  The  oldest  formations  nf  Xcw  Kngliind  ns"umc  ovoidal  Fhapcs.  as  tlip  area  of  Laiirontmn, 
near  Kent,  and  Winntcd,  t't.,  Vernon,  Vt.,  Winchester.  N.  II.,  &c.  Tiio  Inter  sitics  are  proiipcd 
concentrically  around  them,  and  thus  an  cusy  way  of  iL,»«M...'"incj  ago  and  iuveruioii  is  aflordeU. 


V 


M 


AN  AMERICAX  GEOLOGICAL  IIAILWAY  (iUIDE.     (CT.) 


Ml.  I       New  Londun   Xurlherii  Hbllroad. 

OiNow  Londuii. 
o'Montvillo. 


13  No''»^'ich. 

2u  Fninklin. 

2ft  South  Winilhani 

.'toVVillimantu'. 

;(C  EH(;k>villc. 

41  Tulland. 

50  Stafford. 


I  A.  Laurcntiun. 
It 

I  I).  Moi)tall>an. 


Btonlnglon  and  Providence  nallroad. 

0  .Hew  Londuii.      1  A.  Latiroutian. 

9  Mystic. 

12Stonington.  " 

(Rhode  Island.) 
ISIWestorlv.  ;l  A.  Laurcntiaii. 

26VVood  Uiv.Jun.'  " 

3.">  Kingston.  i  " 

42  Wiokford  Jiinc.|  " 

48Grt'Piiwii'li.  14.  Carboniferous. 

53  Hill  Grovf.  ; 

57  Auburn.  i  " 

02  Providence.        I  " 


Connecticut  Western  nollroad. 


0| 

''I 

15 

24" 

2f» 

4o 
55; 

02 
09 


Hartford. 

HlooHi  field. 

Tariffvillc. 

Sirasbury. 

Canton. 

Collinsvillo. 

Xow  Hartford. 

Winsted. 

Norfolk. 

Canaan. 

Salisbury, 

Millerton. 


10.  Triassii', 


1  B. 


Montalban. 

11 


M'j.  I  Harlfurd,  Providence  dk  Fiahkill  R.  R. 

"  OAVaterbury.         1  B.   Montalban. 
nlTerryville. 

I!>  I'lainville.  10.  Triaspio. 

21  New  Britain. 
3:;  Hartford. 
4  2i  Manchester. 

49|Vernon.  1  B.  Montalban. 

50|Andover. 
GfilWillimantic. 
7/i1<altic. 
8f<  I'lainficld. 


vV 


niMoosup. 

!•(■>. Oiicco. 
lOliSumniit. 
10t){  Washington. 
IMiXiitick. 
123  Providence, 


(Uhodc  Island.) 

1  A.  Laurcntian. 


14.  Carboniferous. 


Kew  York  and  Kew  England  n.  Tt. 


.1  A.  Laurcntian 

I  II 

'3  b.  k  c.  StockbridM  Is. 


niWilliniantic.        1  B.   Montuibau. 

!»|GoBhen. 
2i>|Ponifret. 
25jPutnani. 
2!»Thoni8on. 
Jt3!East  Thomson. 

Norwich  and  Worcester  Division. 


0: 

13; 

23, 

2'.\] 

31 

12 

47 

52 

57 


New  London. 

1  A. 

Laurcntian. 

Norwich. 

1  B. 

Montalban. 

Jewett  Citv. 

It 

Plainfield. 

II 

Wauregan. 

II 

Davsvillc. 

11 

Putna.n. 

11         ••  . 

(^ro.svenor  Dale. 

II      '•»,-- 

Webster 

«i        '  '•• 

1 


I' 


